AMERICAN SCHOOL OF DUBAI MODEL UNITED NATIONS
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    • ASDMUN 2018 >
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        • General Assembly >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Establishing peaceful measures to address the South China Sea territorial dispute
          • Tackling the growth of E-Waste throughout West Africa
          • Ensuring developing countries' sovereignty over their natural resources
        • Arab Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Establishing a united response to current and future terrorist threats in the Arab region
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          • The question of increasing women's representation in the Middle East, particularly in politics
        • Human Rights Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing the human rights violation surrounding the Rohingya refugee crisis in Myanmar
          • Developing a detailed framework for the regulation of genetic manipulation within the human genome
          • Developing an established framework for the right to practice religious freedom in Western European nations
        • Economic and Social Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Aiding Economic Stability to the Caribbean Islands Affected by Natural Disasters
          • Diminishing the Consequences of the Flight of Human Capital from Developing Nations to North America and Western Europe
          • Eradicating Political and NGO Corruptions When International Aid is Given
        • International Court of Justice >
          • ICJ Guide
          • Meet the Executive Team
        • Environmental Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Adressing the safety and security of Nuclear Power Plants and Waste, specifically with dealing with the dangers of increased natural disasters.
          • Mitigating the detrimental effects of factory farming on climate change
          • Promoting the transition from fossil fuel dependancy to the use of renewable energy
        • Security Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing the question of cyber warfare between state and non-state actors
          • Combating increasing nuclear proliferation in the Korean Peninsula
          • Expanding Council Membership
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      • Home
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        • General Assembly >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Combatting the radicalisation of youth engineered through the Internet
          • Establishing peaceful measures to address the situation in Kashmir
          • Developing a legal and ethical framework for the regulation of modifications to the human genome
        • Security Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing recent nuclear escalation in the Democratic People’s Republic of North Korea
          • Measures to stop the growth of terrorist networks in Africa, namely Boko Haram and Al Shabaab
          • Preventing the spread of terrorism through lone wolf informants and sleeper cells, with special regard to the Islamic State
        • Human Rights Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Creating a framework for the protection of international whistleblowers
          • Creating a unified response,in accordance with the Responsibility to Protect, to the persecution and killing of suspected drug traffickers in Southeast Asia.
          • Examining corporations’ obligations to preserve human rights in regards to child labour
        • Arab Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing the basic needs of Syrian Refugees in Lebanese Refugee Camps
          • Taking preventative measures to undermine the economic network of the Islamic State and the distribution of arms to the Islamic State
          • Negotiating a peaceful solution to the conflict between Saudi Arabia and a post nuclear deal Iran.
        • Economic and Social Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • The issue involving the prevention of the Zika virus within South America
          • Developing measures to combat the growth of Global Heroin Trade and its effects on the global economy
          • The question of Micro-Financing in LEDC's
        • Environment Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Finding feasible fresh-water alternatives to desalination in the Middle East in order to restore peace to marine ecosystems
          • Strengthening efforts pertaining to the preservation of the Amazonian rainforest to protect indigenous wildlife
          • General Assembly >
            • Meet the Executive Team
            • Disarmament in Egypt (The Sinai insurgency)
            • Reducing the recruitment of Latin American youth by multinational drug cartels
            • Improving access to transport and basic necessities for refugees
          • Tackling the effects of ocean acidification as a result of increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere
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          • Human rights violations that have resulted from the natural disasters in Nepal
          • Reduction of Modern Day Slavery in South Asia
        • Arab Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Examining the obligation of Arab nations to accept and aid Syrian refugees
          • Combatting the growth of the Islamic State
          • Economic incentives to preserve forests in third-world nations
          • The issue of instability in Yemen
        • Economic and Social Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Increasing availability of clean water and sanitation in Eastern Africa
          • Improving the social status of Syrian refugees in Europe
        • Environmental Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
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      • Media >
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Diminishing the Consequences of the Flight of Human Capital from Developing Nations to North America and Western Europe

     Flight of Human Capital (Brain Drain) is the immigration of intellectual or highly trained people from a particular country to a better, wealthier country. Countries spend money on public education only to have their citizens leave to other countries, leaving the original country without the ability to make use of those trained and educated citizens. Individuals can leave their country of birth for universities, better paying jobs or safer working environments. However, emigration back to the original country can help in democratization and quality of political institutions.

     In poorer countries, highly educated people found it very difficult to escalate their social status; the obstacles are many and the political issues are irritating. According to studies, the alarming exodus started in the fifties and in the seventies the ‘brain drain’ appeared to be complete.  Hundred of talents emigrated to the U.S.A. and Europe which assured them of great opportunities for getting to the top, of secure and comfortable living, of satisfaction and of glory in their respective fields. If the emigrants could have all those assurances they would not think of fleeing their country. Many poor countries are suffering from the Flight of Human Capital since political and economic issues persuade people to leave their homes for better lives and better paychecks abroad. Examples include India, China and Brazil.

     India is well known for its issue with Brain Drain (Flight of Human Capital is referred to as Brain Drain). Migration of Indian scientists and engineers to the US has increased by 85% in 10 years. Among the Asian countries, India continued its trend of being the top country of birth for immigrant scientists and engineers, with 9,50,000 out of Asia’s total 2.96 million. India’s 2013 figure represented an 85% increase from 2003. Many Indians leave their country to seek out universities or jobs with better salaries in Western countries like the U.S.

     China tops the world in terms of brain drain, particularly in the fields of science and engineering, where an estimated 87 percent of talented individuals choose to stay overseas. China is still severely lacking in terms of the size and quality of its local talent pool, especially when compared to the country’s current economic and social needs, as well as the talent pools of other countries. Some key issues listed were a lack of innovators and entrepreneurs and difficulties in nurturing talented individuals within China due a lack of investment in talent development and other existing obstacles.


     In Brazil, the brain drain is a huge issue, despite the booming economy and political stability. The President Lula even wrote a letter to Brazilians abroad, detailing the successes of his administration and urging them to come home, given the quantity of jobs and higher living standards. Part of the Brazilian government's goal to stop brain drain is to make sure that students who go abroad to study come back and apply their skills in Brazil, rather than starting careers in other countries. Brazilians would benefit from a better educational system to keep Brazilians studying and working in Brazil, rather than moving abroad.


     Countries have long attempted to fight the Flight of Human Capital. For people to stay in these countries, there needs to be political stability, better social welfare, a modern education system and better opportunity for higher qualifications. Many governments today offer programs with powerful incentives to encourage the return of scientists, engineers and other educated elite. As a result of economic and political conjunctures in the world, such as the financial crisis in the West compared with the positive growth in the East, skilled researchers increasingly return to their home countries.An example of a country with ‘reverse brain drain’ is Turkey. Data reveals that from 2007 to 2013, 209 researchers returned to Turkey while 1,790 scholars came for research. The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) is an institution that funds research and development conducted in the country, as well as the main engine for attracting skilled Turkish academics abroad back to Turkey. Countries can use institutions and incentives like this to appeal to their citizens abroad and make them return home.

Terms:

Flight of Human Capital/Brain Drain: Emigration of trained individuals moving to other countries for better quality of life

Human Capital: The skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population, viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization or country.

Immigration: The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country.

Emigration: The act of leaving one's own country to settle permanently in another; moving abroad.

Guiding Questions
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  • Home
  • Leadership Team
  • Forums
    • AC
    • COP 28
    • ECOSOC
    • EC
    • GA 3
    • HSC
    • HRC
    • SC
  • Conference Information
    • Registration
    • Delegate Expectations and Dress Code
    • Conference Cost
  • Contact Us
  • Media
  • About Dubai
  • Previous Conferences
    • ASDMUN 2022 >
      • AC
      • ECOSOC
      • EC
      • GA2
      • GA4
      • HSC
      • SC
      • HRC1
      • HRC2
      • WTO
      • SPC
    • ASDMUN 2021 >
      • Arab Council
      • Economic and Social Council
      • Environmental Commission
      • General Assembly 2
      • General Assembly 3
      • General Assembly 4
      • Historical Security Council
      • Human Rights Council 1
      • Human Rights Council 2
      • Security Council
      • World Trade Organization
      • Special Conference 1
    • ASDMUN 2020 >
      • Arab Council
      • Economic and Social Council
      • Environmental Commission
      • General Assembly
      • Historical Security Council
      • Human Rights Commission
      • Security Council
      • Special Conference
      • World Trade Organization
    • ASDMUN 2019 >
      • General Assembly
      • General Assembly II
      • Human Rights Commission
      • Economic and Social Council
      • Environment Commission
      • Arab Council
      • Security Council
      • Historical Security Council
      • ICJ
    • ASDMUN 2018 >
      • Forums >
        • General Assembly >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Establishing peaceful measures to address the South China Sea territorial dispute
          • Tackling the growth of E-Waste throughout West Africa
          • Ensuring developing countries' sovereignty over their natural resources
        • Arab Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Establishing a united response to current and future terrorist threats in the Arab region
          • Tackling foreign intervention and the initiation of proxy wars in the MENA region
          • The question of increasing women's representation in the Middle East, particularly in politics
        • Human Rights Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing the human rights violation surrounding the Rohingya refugee crisis in Myanmar
          • Developing a detailed framework for the regulation of genetic manipulation within the human genome
          • Developing an established framework for the right to practice religious freedom in Western European nations
        • Economic and Social Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Aiding Economic Stability to the Caribbean Islands Affected by Natural Disasters
          • Diminishing the Consequences of the Flight of Human Capital from Developing Nations to North America and Western Europe
          • Eradicating Political and NGO Corruptions When International Aid is Given
        • International Court of Justice >
          • ICJ Guide
          • Meet the Executive Team
        • Environmental Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Adressing the safety and security of Nuclear Power Plants and Waste, specifically with dealing with the dangers of increased natural disasters.
          • Mitigating the detrimental effects of factory farming on climate change
          • Promoting the transition from fossil fuel dependancy to the use of renewable energy
        • Security Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing the question of cyber warfare between state and non-state actors
          • Combating increasing nuclear proliferation in the Korean Peninsula
          • Expanding Council Membership
      • Conference Details
      • Leadership Team >
        • Director's Note
    • ASDMUN 2017 >
      • Home
      • Leadership Team
      • Director's Note
      • Forums >
        • General Assembly >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Combatting the radicalisation of youth engineered through the Internet
          • Establishing peaceful measures to address the situation in Kashmir
          • Developing a legal and ethical framework for the regulation of modifications to the human genome
        • Security Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing recent nuclear escalation in the Democratic People’s Republic of North Korea
          • Measures to stop the growth of terrorist networks in Africa, namely Boko Haram and Al Shabaab
          • Preventing the spread of terrorism through lone wolf informants and sleeper cells, with special regard to the Islamic State
        • Human Rights Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Creating a framework for the protection of international whistleblowers
          • Creating a unified response,in accordance with the Responsibility to Protect, to the persecution and killing of suspected drug traffickers in Southeast Asia.
          • Examining corporations’ obligations to preserve human rights in regards to child labour
        • Arab Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing the basic needs of Syrian Refugees in Lebanese Refugee Camps
          • Taking preventative measures to undermine the economic network of the Islamic State and the distribution of arms to the Islamic State
          • Negotiating a peaceful solution to the conflict between Saudi Arabia and a post nuclear deal Iran.
        • Economic and Social Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • The issue involving the prevention of the Zika virus within South America
          • Developing measures to combat the growth of Global Heroin Trade and its effects on the global economy
          • The question of Micro-Financing in LEDC's
        • Environment Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Finding feasible fresh-water alternatives to desalination in the Middle East in order to restore peace to marine ecosystems
          • Strengthening efforts pertaining to the preservation of the Amazonian rainforest to protect indigenous wildlife
          • General Assembly >
            • Meet the Executive Team
            • Disarmament in Egypt (The Sinai insurgency)
            • Reducing the recruitment of Latin American youth by multinational drug cartels
            • Improving access to transport and basic necessities for refugees
          • Tackling the effects of ocean acidification as a result of increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere
    • ASDMUN 2016 >
      • Home
      • Leadership Team
      • Director's Note
      • Conference Details
      • Forums >
        • Security Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Conflict between the Islamic State (ISIS, ISIL) and global parties
          • The lack of refuge available internationally for whistleblowers
          • The issue of Eastern Ukraine
        • Human Rights Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Methods of reintegration and rehabilitation of African child-soldiers into post-war communities
          • Human rights violations that have resulted from the natural disasters in Nepal
          • Reduction of Modern Day Slavery in South Asia
        • Arab Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Examining the obligation of Arab nations to accept and aid Syrian refugees
          • Combatting the growth of the Islamic State
          • Economic incentives to preserve forests in third-world nations
          • The issue of instability in Yemen
        • Economic and Social Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Increasing availability of clean water and sanitation in Eastern Africa
          • Improving the social status of Syrian refugees in Europe
        • Environmental Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Environment-related living concerns in industrial megalopolises
          • Preservation of natural ecosystems in the Arctic
          • Environmentally consciously supporting refugees in the MENA region
      • Media >
        • Photos
        • The Daily Caucus