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ASDMUN 2018
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Human Rights Commission
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- Meet the Executive Team
- Addressing the human rights violation surrounding the Rohingya refugee crisis in Myanmar
- Developing a detailed framework for the regulation of genetic manipulation within the human genome
- Developing an established framework for the right to practice religious freedom in Western European nations
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Environmental Commission
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- Meet the Executive Team
- Adressing the safety and security of Nuclear Power Plants and Waste, specifically with dealing with the dangers of increased natural disasters.
- Mitigating the detrimental effects of factory farming on climate change
- Promoting the transition from fossil fuel dependancy to the use of renewable energy
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ASDMUN 2017
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Security Council
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- Meet the Executive Team
- Addressing recent nuclear escalation in the Democratic People’s Republic of North Korea
- Measures to stop the growth of terrorist networks in Africa, namely Boko Haram and Al Shabaab
- Preventing the spread of terrorism through lone wolf informants and sleeper cells, with special regard to the Islamic State
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Human Rights Commission
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- Meet the Executive Team
- Creating a framework for the protection of international whistleblowers
- Creating a unified response,in accordance with the Responsibility to Protect, to the persecution and killing of suspected drug traffickers in Southeast Asia.
- Examining corporations’ obligations to preserve human rights in regards to child labour
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Arab Council
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- Meet the Executive Team
- Addressing the basic needs of Syrian Refugees in Lebanese Refugee Camps
- Taking preventative measures to undermine the economic network of the Islamic State and the distribution of arms to the Islamic State
- Negotiating a peaceful solution to the conflict between Saudi Arabia and a post nuclear deal Iran.
- Economic and Social Council >
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Environment Commission
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- Meet the Executive Team
- Finding feasible fresh-water alternatives to desalination in the Middle East in order to restore peace to marine ecosystems
- Strengthening efforts pertaining to the preservation of the Amazonian rainforest to protect indigenous wildlife
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- Tackling the effects of ocean acidification as a result of increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere
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ASDMUN 2016
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Developing measures to combat the growth of Global Heroin Trade and its effects on the global economy
Heroin is a very common choice of drug in the world today. Heroin originated in the late 1960’s as an opium derivative. As with many opium derivatives side effects include severe physical and mental dependency that develop when Heroin is abused. Heroin although a very detrimental drug has opened up a large drug trade market which very illegal globally. At current levels, world heroin consumption is roughly 340 tons per year. Opium is also primarily carried out in South-West Asia and, to a lesser extent, in South-East Asia and Latin America. Opium from Myanmar and the Lao People's Democratic Republic yields some 50 tons, while the rest, some 380 tons of heroin and morphine, is produced exclusively from Afghan opium. The Balkan and northern routes are the main heroin trafficking corridors linking Afghanistan to the huge markets of the Russian Federation and Western Europe. The Balkan route traverses the Islamic Republic of Iran (often via Pakistan), Turkey, Greece and Bulgaria across South-East Europe to the Western European market, with an annual market value of some $20 billion. The northern route runs mainly through Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan (or Uzbekistan or Turkmenistan) to Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. The size of that market is estimated to total $13 billion per year. Global opium production in 2015 fell by 38 percent from the previous year to some 4,770 tons, i.e., to the levels of the late 1990s. The decrease was primarily a consequence of a decline in opium production in Afghanistan (a decrease of 48 percent from the previous year), mainly as a result of poor yields in the country's southern provinces. However, at 183,000 hectares, Afghanistan still accounted for almost two-thirds of the global area under illicit opium poppy cultivation. In order to maintain the decline in the global heroin drug trade, it is crucial that the Economic and Social Council further resources must be deployed and solutions discussed.
Guiding Questions:
- In what regions or countries is the Global Heroin Trade most prevalent?
- In what state are the economies in the affected regions?
- Is there a correlation between the prevalence of the global heroin trade and developing economies?
- What measures have already been put in place in order to prevent the growth of the Global Heroin Trade?
- For what reasons have they been successful or unsuccessful?
- What are the most common methods of drug trafficking?
- What role do the governments play in the prevention of drug trafficking?
- Where is the supply of opium the largest?
- How can the economic value of the prevention of drug trafficking be measured?
- What correlation is there between an increase in the Global Heroin Trade and economic stability of a country?
