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        • General Assembly >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Establishing peaceful measures to address the South China Sea territorial dispute
          • Tackling the growth of E-Waste throughout West Africa
          • Ensuring developing countries' sovereignty over their natural resources
        • Arab Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Establishing a united response to current and future terrorist threats in the Arab region
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          • The question of increasing women's representation in the Middle East, particularly in politics
        • Human Rights Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing the human rights violation surrounding the Rohingya refugee crisis in Myanmar
          • Developing a detailed framework for the regulation of genetic manipulation within the human genome
          • Developing an established framework for the right to practice religious freedom in Western European nations
        • Economic and Social Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Aiding Economic Stability to the Caribbean Islands Affected by Natural Disasters
          • Diminishing the Consequences of the Flight of Human Capital from Developing Nations to North America and Western Europe
          • Eradicating Political and NGO Corruptions When International Aid is Given
        • International Court of Justice >
          • ICJ Guide
          • Meet the Executive Team
        • Environmental Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Adressing the safety and security of Nuclear Power Plants and Waste, specifically with dealing with the dangers of increased natural disasters.
          • Mitigating the detrimental effects of factory farming on climate change
          • Promoting the transition from fossil fuel dependancy to the use of renewable energy
        • Security Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing the question of cyber warfare between state and non-state actors
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          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Combatting the radicalisation of youth engineered through the Internet
          • Establishing peaceful measures to address the situation in Kashmir
          • Developing a legal and ethical framework for the regulation of modifications to the human genome
        • Security Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing recent nuclear escalation in the Democratic People’s Republic of North Korea
          • Measures to stop the growth of terrorist networks in Africa, namely Boko Haram and Al Shabaab
          • Preventing the spread of terrorism through lone wolf informants and sleeper cells, with special regard to the Islamic State
        • Human Rights Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Creating a framework for the protection of international whistleblowers
          • Creating a unified response,in accordance with the Responsibility to Protect, to the persecution and killing of suspected drug traffickers in Southeast Asia.
          • Examining corporations’ obligations to preserve human rights in regards to child labour
        • Arab Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing the basic needs of Syrian Refugees in Lebanese Refugee Camps
          • Taking preventative measures to undermine the economic network of the Islamic State and the distribution of arms to the Islamic State
          • Negotiating a peaceful solution to the conflict between Saudi Arabia and a post nuclear deal Iran.
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          • Meet the Executive Team
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          • Developing measures to combat the growth of Global Heroin Trade and its effects on the global economy
          • The question of Micro-Financing in LEDC's
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          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Finding feasible fresh-water alternatives to desalination in the Middle East in order to restore peace to marine ecosystems
          • Strengthening efforts pertaining to the preservation of the Amazonian rainforest to protect indigenous wildlife
          • General Assembly >
            • Meet the Executive Team
            • Disarmament in Egypt (The Sinai insurgency)
            • Reducing the recruitment of Latin American youth by multinational drug cartels
            • Improving access to transport and basic necessities for refugees
          • Tackling the effects of ocean acidification as a result of increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere
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Addressing the human rights violation surrounding the Rohingya refugee crisis in Myanmar

     In spite of the fact that this “textbook example of ethnic cleansing” has been plaguing the Rohingya minority since 2015, it was only in 2017 that over 500,000 Rohingya fled to Bangladesh and surrounding regions as a result of their religious persecution in Myanmar. While their government stands as impartial on the matter, the Myanmarese military in addition to several large groups of Buddhist mobs have been consistently attacking the Rohingya, forcing all ages and genders out of the country. The primary reasons for this most recent persecution are the alleged acts of terrorism committed by the Rohingya, such as arson and assault of official Myanmarese military personnel. However, such a crisis for the Rohingya people is anything but surprising; in 1982, the government denied any person of Rohingya origin the right to (then) Burmese citizenship, and just ten years later, over 600,000 refugees fled as a result of oppression and continued military persecution.

     The Myanmarese state of Rakhine, just south of the Bangladeshi border, is home to around one million Rohingya people. The Rohingya are an ethnic minority group of Muslims, who have long struggled against the government to secure their rights to citizenship. To this day, Myanmarese officials claim that the Rohingya are illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, who currently are living without legal permission in the state of Rakhine. As a result of this direct segregation, many Rohingya face extremely severe shortages of food and nourishment, initiating conflict with the  government and military. Those trying to escape their dire situations in Myanmar have often been victims of violent gang rape, assault, robbery, and murder. In addition to this, truly devastating and destructive rains from the monsoon season in India and Bangladesh have worsened living conditions in the already densely populated refugee camps, making it difficult for the Rohingya to safely leave Myanmar. Despite this, official documentation from the Myanmarese government states absolutely no evidence of systematic and planned violence against the Rohingya people without reason. Another common cause of conflict seen in this situation stems from the religious disagreements between respected Buddhist monks of the Myanmarese Buddhist community and the Rohingya Muslims. The primary reason for this tension is fear from Buddhist nationalists, who firmly believe that Burmese Buddhist culture will be influenced by the practices of the Rohingya. This great sense of nationalism amongst the majority Buddhist community in Myanmar results in much argument (between the Rohingya and the Buddhists) over whether the Rohingya truly belong in Myanmar as citizens.


     On August 25, 2017, a small group of Rohingya militants attacked a cluster of police bases in northern Myanmar, resulting in a relentless retaliation from the Myanmarese military. Entire Rohingya communities and villages were burned, while women were raped and men were publicly slaughtered. This brutal response resulted in one of the most rapid exoduses in history, with over 500,000 Rohingya having crossed the border into Bangladesh for safety within the last month. Such figures can be compared to the Syrian refugee crisis, and even the Rwandan genocide of 1994. As previously mentioned, the current conditions in the already overflowing refugee camps on the border between Bangladesh and Myanmar are extremely poor, mainly due to the endless rains of the region’s monsoon season. This signifies that the Rohingya are facing increasing struggles with their attempts to flee the country, even in spite of their inability to return to the violent retaliations from the Myanmarese military and Buddhist nationalists.


     In reaction to the recent developments, the international community has turned to Aung San Suu Kyi, a leading figure of the Myanmarese National League for Democracy. Suu Kyi has been a strong advocate for freedom and democracy within the country for several years, and is a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. Suu Kyi has, however, failed to publicly condemn the actions of the military and the Buddhist nationalists against the Rohingya. As a well respected advocating figure for democracy around the world, many believe it is her responsibility to address the acts of oppression against the Rohingya.
Undoubtedly, the United Nations has condemned the brutal human rights violations that the Rohingya continue to face. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has urged for UN representatives to be granted entry into the impacted nations, and facilitate the safe return of refugees to Myanmar. Guterres has also noted that the issue of statelessness for the Rohingya is one that must be resolved, and that all members of the ethnic group should be granted citizenship in Myanmar. At this point, the United Nations clearly supports the fact that the Muslims of Rakhine should enjoy the right to “lead a normal life, including freedom of movement and access to labour markets, education and health services.”


     It is the strict duty of the members of the Human Rights Council to address these horrific violations, and effectively find innovative ways to ensure the safety of all in the Myanmarese region.

Guiding Questions
1. How does this refugee crisis relate to other recent refugee crises?
2. Can this situation be handled in a similar light to such crises? What can be changed?
3. Are there countries or groups other than Myanmar that support this ethnic cleansing?
4. How was the United Nations reacted to this information, and what has been done so far?
5. Through what lenses can this crisis be examined? Are there economic, political, or ethnic reasons for this crisis?
6. What is the historical aspect of this crisis, and how has it impacted today’s current problem?
7. What countries are currently in support of the Rohingya, and have directly offered aid to the refugees in need?
8. Have there been any officially stated responses from leading Myanmarese political figures, such as Suu Kyi?
9. What have been the responses, if any, from the Rohingya? What claims/accounts do they make about the way the Myanmarese government has treated them?
10.Does your country have a reaction to these horrific events?
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  • Home
  • Leadership Team
  • Forums
    • AC
    • COP 28
    • ECOSOC
    • EC
    • GA 3
    • HSC
    • HRC
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  • Conference Information
    • Registration
    • Delegate Expectations and Dress Code
    • Conference Cost
  • Contact Us
  • Media
  • About Dubai
  • Previous Conferences
    • ASDMUN 2022 >
      • AC
      • ECOSOC
      • EC
      • GA2
      • GA4
      • HSC
      • SC
      • HRC1
      • HRC2
      • WTO
      • SPC
    • ASDMUN 2021 >
      • Arab Council
      • Economic and Social Council
      • Environmental Commission
      • General Assembly 2
      • General Assembly 3
      • General Assembly 4
      • Historical Security Council
      • Human Rights Council 1
      • Human Rights Council 2
      • Security Council
      • World Trade Organization
      • Special Conference 1
    • ASDMUN 2020 >
      • Arab Council
      • Economic and Social Council
      • Environmental Commission
      • General Assembly
      • Historical Security Council
      • Human Rights Commission
      • Security Council
      • Special Conference
      • World Trade Organization
    • ASDMUN 2019 >
      • General Assembly
      • General Assembly II
      • Human Rights Commission
      • Economic and Social Council
      • Environment Commission
      • Arab Council
      • Security Council
      • Historical Security Council
      • ICJ
    • ASDMUN 2018 >
      • Forums >
        • General Assembly >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Establishing peaceful measures to address the South China Sea territorial dispute
          • Tackling the growth of E-Waste throughout West Africa
          • Ensuring developing countries' sovereignty over their natural resources
        • Arab Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Establishing a united response to current and future terrorist threats in the Arab region
          • Tackling foreign intervention and the initiation of proxy wars in the MENA region
          • The question of increasing women's representation in the Middle East, particularly in politics
        • Human Rights Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing the human rights violation surrounding the Rohingya refugee crisis in Myanmar
          • Developing a detailed framework for the regulation of genetic manipulation within the human genome
          • Developing an established framework for the right to practice religious freedom in Western European nations
        • Economic and Social Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Aiding Economic Stability to the Caribbean Islands Affected by Natural Disasters
          • Diminishing the Consequences of the Flight of Human Capital from Developing Nations to North America and Western Europe
          • Eradicating Political and NGO Corruptions When International Aid is Given
        • International Court of Justice >
          • ICJ Guide
          • Meet the Executive Team
        • Environmental Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Adressing the safety and security of Nuclear Power Plants and Waste, specifically with dealing with the dangers of increased natural disasters.
          • Mitigating the detrimental effects of factory farming on climate change
          • Promoting the transition from fossil fuel dependancy to the use of renewable energy
        • Security Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing the question of cyber warfare between state and non-state actors
          • Combating increasing nuclear proliferation in the Korean Peninsula
          • Expanding Council Membership
      • Conference Details
      • Leadership Team >
        • Director's Note
    • ASDMUN 2017 >
      • Home
      • Leadership Team
      • Director's Note
      • Forums >
        • General Assembly >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Combatting the radicalisation of youth engineered through the Internet
          • Establishing peaceful measures to address the situation in Kashmir
          • Developing a legal and ethical framework for the regulation of modifications to the human genome
        • Security Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing recent nuclear escalation in the Democratic People’s Republic of North Korea
          • Measures to stop the growth of terrorist networks in Africa, namely Boko Haram and Al Shabaab
          • Preventing the spread of terrorism through lone wolf informants and sleeper cells, with special regard to the Islamic State
        • Human Rights Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Creating a framework for the protection of international whistleblowers
          • Creating a unified response,in accordance with the Responsibility to Protect, to the persecution and killing of suspected drug traffickers in Southeast Asia.
          • Examining corporations’ obligations to preserve human rights in regards to child labour
        • Arab Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Addressing the basic needs of Syrian Refugees in Lebanese Refugee Camps
          • Taking preventative measures to undermine the economic network of the Islamic State and the distribution of arms to the Islamic State
          • Negotiating a peaceful solution to the conflict between Saudi Arabia and a post nuclear deal Iran.
        • Economic and Social Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • The issue involving the prevention of the Zika virus within South America
          • Developing measures to combat the growth of Global Heroin Trade and its effects on the global economy
          • The question of Micro-Financing in LEDC's
        • Environment Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Finding feasible fresh-water alternatives to desalination in the Middle East in order to restore peace to marine ecosystems
          • Strengthening efforts pertaining to the preservation of the Amazonian rainforest to protect indigenous wildlife
          • General Assembly >
            • Meet the Executive Team
            • Disarmament in Egypt (The Sinai insurgency)
            • Reducing the recruitment of Latin American youth by multinational drug cartels
            • Improving access to transport and basic necessities for refugees
          • Tackling the effects of ocean acidification as a result of increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere
    • ASDMUN 2016 >
      • Home
      • Leadership Team
      • Director's Note
      • Conference Details
      • Forums >
        • Security Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Conflict between the Islamic State (ISIS, ISIL) and global parties
          • The lack of refuge available internationally for whistleblowers
          • The issue of Eastern Ukraine
        • Human Rights Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Methods of reintegration and rehabilitation of African child-soldiers into post-war communities
          • Human rights violations that have resulted from the natural disasters in Nepal
          • Reduction of Modern Day Slavery in South Asia
        • Arab Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Examining the obligation of Arab nations to accept and aid Syrian refugees
          • Combatting the growth of the Islamic State
          • Economic incentives to preserve forests in third-world nations
          • The issue of instability in Yemen
        • Economic and Social Council >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Increasing availability of clean water and sanitation in Eastern Africa
          • Improving the social status of Syrian refugees in Europe
        • Environmental Commission >
          • Meet the Executive Team
          • Environment-related living concerns in industrial megalopolises
          • Preservation of natural ecosystems in the Arctic
          • Environmentally consciously supporting refugees in the MENA region
      • Media >
        • Photos
        • The Daily Caucus